Tushe: Oriental Fortune
Ana iya raba kayayyakin masana'antar takarda ta China zuwa "kayayyakin takarda" da "kayayyakin kwali" gwargwadon amfaninsu. Kayayyakin takarda sun haɗa da jaridu, takardar naɗewa, takardar gida da sauransu. Kayayyakin kwali sun haɗa da allon kwali da kumaAllon akwatin nadawa na FBB
A matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na masana'antar marufi, kasuwar akwatunan takarda mai laushi tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tattalin arzikin China. Tare da ci gaban masana'antar marufi ta China da kuma karuwar buƙatun kayayyakin takarda a hankali nan da shekarar 2023, kasuwar akwatunan kwali tana nuna alamun ci gaba mai kyau.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan alamu na ci gaban tattalin arzikin Amurka, kamar Manyan Alamun Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki na Cibiyar Kasuwanci, PMI mara masana'antu, ƙimar rashin aikin yi, lanƙwasa yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana iya yin watsi da rawar da buƙatar akwatin kwali ke takawa a kan koma bayan tattalin arziki, amma wannan ba ya shafar ƙimarsa a cikin ƙwararru da masana don tantance ma'anar tattalin arzikin zuwa koma bayan tattalin arziki don tunani.
Koma bayan tattalin arziki a cikin akwatin kwali, ma'anarsa ita ce buƙatar kayayyakin takarda na kwali na tsawon kwata-kwata a jere na raguwa. A duk faɗin tattalin arzikin Amurka a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki na baya-bayan nan, abin da ya faru na "Koma bayan tattalin arziki a cikin akwatin kwali" kusan koyaushe a cikin tattalin arziki ya zama koma bayan tattalin arziki kafin "ja haske na farko".
Kamfanin Packaging Corp of America (Packaging Corp of America) na uku mafi girma a Amurka ya sanar da wannan makon, bayan raguwar kashi 12.7% a kwata na farko, mafi girman raguwar da aka samu a tarihi, bayan kwata na biyu.Kwali mai laushiTallace-tallace sun faɗi da kashi 9.8% duk shekara. A cewar bayanan da FreightWaves Research, wani kamfanin leƙen asiri kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki, Kamfanin Packaging Corp of America a cikin kwata biyu na ƙarshe na raguwar tallace-tallace na akwatunan kwali ya kai mafi girma tun farkon 2009.
Karin kudin ruwa cikin sauri da Babban Bankin Tarayya ya yi ya rage bukatar akwatunan kwali, kuma bukatar na iya shiga cikin koma-baya mai tsawo. A karo na 26 a yankin, kamar yadda kasuwa ta zata, Babban Bankin ya kara yawan kudin ruwa da maki 25 zuwa mafi girma na shekaru 22 na 5.25%-5.5% a taron da ya yi a watan Yuli. Zuwa yanzu, tun daga watan Maris na 2022 don bude zagayen karuwar kudin ruwa na yanzu tun bayan wannan tsari, Babban Bankin ya kara yawan kudin ruwa sau 11, wanda shine mafi sauri da aka samu a karuwar kudin ruwa tun daga shekarun 1980.
Faduwar da ke cikinallon takardajigilar kaya alama ce ta manyan matsalolin tattalin arziki.” Ina koma bayan tattalin arziki yake?” Danielle DiMartino Booth, Shugabar Kamfanin Bincike na QI, ta yi amfani da dandamalin sada zumunta don yin watsi da matsalolin da ayyukan kamfanonin marufi na Amurka suka fallasa cikin ba'a.
Amurka na cikin "matsalar koma bayan tattalin arziki a cikin akwatin kwali," wanda zai iya haifar da raunin kasuwar aiki da ƙarin matsin lamba kan samun kuɗin shiga na kamfanoni, amma kuma yana iya haifar da raguwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki nan da ƙarshen shekara.
Klein Topper ya ce a cikin wani rahoto da ya fitar a ranar Litinin, kodayake koma bayan tattalin arziki yawanci yakan haifar da raguwar dukkan sassan tattalin arziki, amma a halin yanzu sassan masana'antu da kasuwanci ne kawai suka ragu sosai. A cewar Ƙungiyar Fibre Box ta Amurka, wannan ya haifar da raguwar buƙatar akwatunan kwali - wata alama da aka yi watsi da ita ta koma bayan tattalin arziki da ta gabata kafin koma bayan tattalin arzikin Amurka.
Duk da cewa Amurka ba ta sanar a hukumance cewa tattalin arzikinta yana cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki ba, amma Knechteling Top ya ce tattalin arzikin Amurka a halin yanzu yana cikin "koma bayan tattalin arziki na kwali", wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar kasuwar aiki, kasuwanci na fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa na samun riba. Masu zuba jari na iya ganin ƙarancin ribar kasuwar hannayen jari, musamman idan raunin da aka samu ya bazu zuwa wasu masana'antu kamar ayyuka.
Amma koma bayan tattalin arziki na iya bayar da ɗan ƙaramin bege ga raguwar hauhawar farashi, domin farashin masana'antu - gami da farashin akwatunan kwali - a cikin bayanan PMI na Amurka yawanci yana gaba da hauhawar farashi kusan watanni shida.
Bayanan sun nuna cewa farashin kwali mai rufi na Amurka (OCC) ya tashi a wata na biyu a jere a mafi yawan Arewacin Amurka a makon farko na watan Mayu, wanda hakan ya kara yawan farashin OCC na watan. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin farashin OCC na Amurka ya tashi da dala $12 tun daga watan Janairu.
Yankuna bakwai daga cikin tara da P&PW na RISI suka bi diddigin sun ba da rahoton hauhawar farashin OCC a farkon watan Mayu. A Kudu maso Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, Tsakiyar Yamma, Kudu maso Yamma, da Pacific Northwestern Amurka, farashin tashar jiragen ruwa na masu siyar da FOB ya tashi da dala $5.
Ga ayyukan masana'antar takarda ta cikin gida ta Amurka, farashin OCC ya faɗi ga duk manyan ma'auni a yankunan Los Angeles da San Francisco. Wannan shi ne kawai yankin da ake cewa wadatar kayayyaki ta wuce buƙata. Ga OCC da sabon DLK, ana cewa samar da manyan ma'auni ya tsaya cak, har zuwa kashi 25% a Amurka.
Girman kasuwar masana'antar akwatunan kwali ta China ya kai biliyan biliyan na RMB a shekarar 2023, karuwar kusan kashi 10% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan karuwar kaso na kasuwa galibi ana danganta ta ne da ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin mai karfi, karuwar masana'antar kasuwanci ta yanar gizo, da kuma masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-02-2023